Fabrication and characterization of polyetherimide/polyvinyl acetate polymer blend membranes for CO2/CH4 separation

Abdul Mannan, H. and Yih, T.M. and Nasir, R. and Muhktar, H. and Mohshim, D.F. (2019) Fabrication and characterization of polyetherimide/polyvinyl acetate polymer blend membranes for CO2/CH4 separation. Polymer Engineering and Science, 59. E293-E301.

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Abstract

This article presents fabrication, characterization, and performance evaluation of polyetherimide (PEI)/polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) blend membranes. Polymer blend membranes with various blend ratios of PEI/PVAc were prepared by solution casting and evaporation technique. Morphology and miscibility of polymer blend membranes were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), respectively. The interaction between blend polymers was analyzed by FTIR analysis. Gas separation performance was evaluated in terms of permeability and selectivity. FESEM results revealed that pure polymer and blend membranes were homogeneous and dense in structure. A single glass transition temperature of polymer blend membranes was found in DSC analysis which indicated the miscibility of PEI/PVAc blend. FTIR analysis confirmed the presence of molecular interaction between blend polymers. The permeation results showed that the presence of PVAc (3 wt) in blend membranes has improved CO2 permeability up to 95 compared to pure PEI membrane. In addition, CO2/CH4 selectivity was found to be 40 higher than pure PEI membrane. This study shows that blending a small fraction of PVAc can improve the gas separation performance of PEI/PVAc blend membranes. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 59:E293�E301, 2019. © 2018 Society of Plastics Engineers. © 2018 Society of Plastics Engineers

Item Type: Article
Impact Factor: cited By 0
Uncontrolled Keywords: Blending; Carbon dioxide; Differential scanning calorimetry; Fabrication; Glass transition; Plastic products; Polymer blends; Scanning electron microscopy; Separation; Solubility, Blend membranes; Fabrication and characterizations; Field emission scanning electron microscopes; FTIR analysis; Gas separation performance; Performance evaluations; Single glass transition; Solution casting, Gas permeable membranes
Depositing User: Mr Ahmad Suhairi Mohamed Lazim
Date Deposited: 28 Feb 2019 02:51
Last Modified: 28 Feb 2019 02:51
URI: http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/22225

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