Detecting space-time disease clusters with arbitrary shapes and sizes using a co-clustering approach

Ullah, S. and Daud, H. and Dass, S.C. and Khan, H.N. and Khalil, A. (2017) Detecting space-time disease clusters with arbitrary shapes and sizes using a co-clustering approach. Geospatial Health, 12 (2). pp. 210-216.

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Abstract

Ability to detect potential space-time clusters in spatio-temporal data on disease occurrences is necessary for conducting surveillance and implementing disease prevention policies. Most existing techniques use geometrically shaped (circular, elliptical or square) scanning windows to discover disease clusters. In certain situations, where the disease occurrences tend to cluster in very irregularly shaped areas, these algorithms are not feasible in practise for the detection of space-time clusters. To address this problem, a new algorithm is proposed, which uses a co-clustering strategy to detect prospective and retrospective space-time disease clusters with no restriction on shape and size. The proposed method detects space-time disease clusters by tracking the changes in space–time occurrence structure instead of an in-depth search over space. This method was utilised to detect potential clusters in the annual and monthly malaria data in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan from 2012 to 2016 visualising the results on a heat map. The results of the annual data analysis showed that the most likely hotspot emerged in three sub-regions in the years 2013-2014. The most likely hotspots in monthly data appeared in the month of July to October in each year and showed a strong periodic trend. © S. Ullah et al., 2017.

Item Type: Article
Impact Factor: cited By 0
Departments / MOR / COE: Departments > Fundamental & Applied Sciences
Depositing User: Mr Ahmad Suhairi Mohamed Lazim
Date Deposited: 22 Apr 2018 12:59
Last Modified: 22 Apr 2018 12:59
URI: http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/19820

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